Chap 8:Variations in Development
by
Irzan Nazri
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Chap 8:Variations in Development
Development
Improvement in peoples wealth,health and education level
developed
Good living conditions
Well-developed infrastructure
Advance Econonmy
Less-Developed
Poor-Living conditions
Lack of infrastructure
Poor Economy
Process of improving standard of living and quality of life
Human development Index(H.D.I)
Used by UN to measure development in country
Limitations
time taken to obtain data has lag and not up-to-date
Not an accurate assessment in LDC because data is not readly available
Only estimated result could be obtained
Rural areas
No measurement of human rights and freedom
Three factor which affect
Education
Health
Economic
Access to education
High percentage of adults who can read or write
Efficent in using technology,Contribute to society
Allow people to enjoy literature and fine arts,contribute to quality of live
Tertiary sector usually generates the largest profile for economic
Low percentage of adults who can read or write
Lack of facilities to study
Difficult for LDC to achieve higher standards of living due to lesser profitys made in the primary industries
Access to Sanitation facilities
DCS-Has toilet and waste disposable system
Developed&Technology Country,Supply citizens with modern sweage system
LDCS-Does not have waste disposable system,Will be left in open or field.
Less developed and lack of funds for infratstructure
(Cannot build Sanitation facilities)
Access to water supply
Good access
water supplied straight to home
treatment of water
Bacteria removed
Impurities removed
Lesser Areas
Walk long Distance
Not treated properly
Huge Expectancy in live
Infant Mortality Rate
Lesser infant mortality rate
Higher healthcare amenities
More healthcare amenities
Higher Infant mortality Rate
Lesse healthcare amenities
Lesser healthcare amenities like clincics,hospital,Etc.
Life Expactancy Rate
Less-developed,Lower
Less Food To eat
Dirty Environment
Little access to healthcare
More developed,Higher
Enough food to eat
Clean Environment
Good access to healthcare
Definitions/Terms
Income per capita/GDP(Gross domestic product per capita)
Av-erage income per worker receive in a year
3 Industries
Primary
mining,fishing,agriculture
Secondary
Manufacturing&Processing plan
Tertiary
Transport services&Entertainment
Core&Periphery Theory
Periphery-LDC
Less developed
Less jobs available
less infrastructure
Poor economy
Mainly involved primary industries
Core-DCS
More development
Higher human population
Many job opportunities
Good facilities eg:Hospitals,Schools,Shopping centre,Etc.
Mainly involved in secondary and tertiary industries
More wealth